Monday, February 2, 2009

143 - respiratory system mcqs - part 2


11q: causes of hypersensitivity pneumonitis is/are ?

a. silicosis
b. farmer's lung
c. anthracosis
d. asbestosis

answer: b. farmer's lung caused by thermophilic actinomycetes .

12q: the following does not occur with asbestosis ?

a. pneumoconiosis
b. pleural mesothelioma
c. pleural calcification
d. methhaemoglobinemia

answer: d . methhaemoglobinemia .

13q: asbestosis causes which of the following ?

a. apical nodular fibrosis
b. coin shadow
c. hilar lymphadenopathy
d. basal peribronchal fibrosis

answer: a . apical nodular fibrosis .

14q: which of the following disease coexists with silicosis ?

a. sarcoidosis
b. tuberculosis
c. lymphoma
d. rheumatoid arthritis 

answer: b . tuberculosis .

15q: which feature is most characteristic of silicosis ?

a. apical nodular fibrosis
b. coin shadow
c. hilar lymphadenopathy
d. basal peribronchal fibrosis 

answer: a . apical nodular fibrosis .

16q: what is true regarding byssinosis ?

a. dyspnea and other respiratory symptoms on day 5
b. similar to chronic bronchitis and emphysema
c. presents as interstitial lung disease
d. eosinophils are prominent in lavage fluid 

answer: c . presents as intersititial lung disease .

17q: monday dyspnea is seen in ?

a. byssinosis
b. pulmonary eosinophilia
c. malingering
d. chronic bronchitis

answer: a . byssinosis .

18q: cotton dust causes one of the following occupational lung disease ?

a. byssinosis
b. berylliosis
c. bagassosis
d. silicosis 

answer: a . byssinosis .

19q: mycoplasma infection simulates 

a. pneumococcal pneumonia
b. viral pneumonia
c. pulmonary oedema
d. pulmonary infarction 

answer: b . viral pneumonia .

20q: ultrastructural abnormalities reported in defective cilia in immotile cilia syndrome are ?

a. dyenin arm deficiency
b. absence of radial spokes
c. absence of central microtubule 
d. all of the above

answer: d . all of the above .

142 - respiratory system mcqs - part 1


1q: volume of air taken into the lungs in normal respiration is known as ?

a. vital capacity
b. timed vital capacity
c. tidal volume
d. inspiratory reserve volume

answer: c . tidal volume .

2q: for diagnosis of obstructive airway disease which of the following measurement is usual ?

a. vital capacity
b. timed vital capacity
c. tidal volume
d. blood gas analysis

answer: b . timed vital capacity .

3q: in cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis which of the following is not seen ?

a. decreased lung capacity
b. decreased diffusing capacity
c. decreased arteriolar oxygen tension
d. decreased FEV1/FVC ratio

answer: d . decreased FEV1/FVC ratio . cryptogenic means a disease of obscure or unknown origin .

4q: if FEV1 is 1.3 litres and FVC is 3.1 litres in an adult man , the pattern is suggestive of ?

a. normal lung function
b. restrictive lung disease
c. obstructive lung disease
d. none of the above

answer: c . obstructive lung disease .

5q: the hallmark of generalised obstructive lung disease is ?

a. reduced tidal volume
b. reduced residual volume
c. reduced timed vital capacity
d. reduced vital capacity

answer: c . reduced timed vital capacity .

6q: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis , features include all except ?

a. decreased TLC
b. decreased RV
c. decreased diffusion capacity
d. decreased FEV1
e. decreased FEV1/FVC

answer: e . decreased FEV1 /FVC .

7q: nasal allergy is most often due to ?

a. pollen grains
b. animal dust
c. house dust
d. automobile dust

answer: a . pollen grains .

8q: curshmann's spirals in sputum is seen in ?

a. asthma
b. tuberculous cavity
c. bronchitis
d. bronchiectasis

answer: a . asthma .

9q: exercise induced asthma is not precipitated by ?

a. high altitude climb and exercises
b. cycling in cold water
c. swimming in hot water
d. swimming in cold water

answer: c . swimming in hot water .

10q: one of the following is not an indicator of the severity of asthma ?

a. use of accesory muscles
b. pulsus paradoxus
c. cyanosis
d. systolic hypertension

answer: d . systolic hypertension .

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