How does it work?
Enoxaparin is a medicine known as a low molecular weight heparin. It is an anti-clotting or anticoagulant medicine, and works by interfering with the body's natural blood clotting mechanism.
What is it used for?
Angina not well controlled by medical treatment
Blood clot lodged in a vein of the leg
Heart attack
Prevention of blood clot formation in the veins after surgery
Prevention of blood clot formation in the veins in people bedridden due to illness
Prevention of blood clots during haemodialysis
Warning!
This medicine is not recommended for use in children as no dose has been established.
It is recommended that blood tests to monitor the levels of platelets in the blood are performed prior to and during treatment with this medicine.
Blood potassium levels should be measured before starting treatment and at regular intervals throughout, particularly if treatment lasts longer than 7 days.
Use with caution in
Decreased liver function
Diabetes affecting the eyes
History of reduced platelet count (thrombocytopenia) caused by heparin treatment
People who have previously had a peptic ulcer
People who have recently had a stroke
People who have recently had eye surgery
People who have recently had surgery of the brain or spinal cord (neurosurgery)
People with problems stopping bleeding
Severe uncontrolled high blood pressure
Severely decreased kidney function
Not to be used in
Active peptic ulcer
Bacterial infection of the heart valves and the lining surrounding the heart (bacterial endocarditis)
Major bleeding disorders such as haemophilia
People with an increased risk of bleeding (haemorrhage)
Reduced platelet count in the blood
Stroke associated with internal bleeding of the brain
This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.
This medicine is not recommended for use in pregnancy unless considered essential by your doctor. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
It is not known whether this medicine passes into breast milk. Mothers who need to take this medicine should not breastfeed. Seek medical advice from your doctor.
Side effects
Medicines and their possible side effects can affect individual people in different ways. The following are some of the side effects that are known to be associated with this medicine. Because a side effect is stated here, it does not mean that all people using this medicine will experience that or any side effect.
Allergy to active ingredients (hypersensitivity)
Alteration in results of liver function tests
Bleeding (haemorrhage)
High blood potassium level (hyperkalaemia)
Thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) with long term use
Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia)
Presence of blood clots in the spinal cord (intra-spinal haematoma)
Blood clots which form a solid swelling at the injection site (haematoma)
Pain and irritation at the injection site
Death of skin cells (necrosis) at the site of injection
The side effects listed above may not include all of the side effects reported by the drug's manufacturer.
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