401 - most common malignant tumour of the eyelids ?
basal cell carcinoma.
402 - ulcer serpens is caused by – PNEUMOCOCCUS
403 - sunflower cataract is seen in ?
answer is wilson's disease ( hepatolenticular degeneration )
--- i get confused with this snowflake and sunflower cataract . let me find a way to remember these. lets say THERE IS NOTHING FLORAL ABOUT DIABETES MELLITUS . that means sunflower cataract is related to wilson's disease and snowflake cataract is related to diabetes mellitus .
404 - snow flake cataract is seen in ?
answer is DIABETES MELLITUS
405 - match the following
pulsus paradoxus - cardiac tamponade
pulsus bisferiens - aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation
pulsus alterans - left ventricular failure
pulsus parvus - aortic stenosis .
answer- all are correctly matched .
point to be noted - BOTH PULSUS BISFERIENS AND PULSUS PARVUS ARE SEEN IN AORTIC STENOSIS .
406 - in a patient with myocardial infarction the valvular lesion commonly seen is ?
answer is - mitral regurgitation .
407 - agent of first choice in an acute attack of prinzmetal's angina ?
answer is - nitrates ( sublingual nitroglycerin )
408 - what is the limb deformity u see in freeman-sheldon syndrome ?
a- severe CTEV
b- congenital dislocation of hip
c- congenital vertical talus
d- rocker bottom foot
the answer is a . this question was never asked and so i thought ill ask :-)
409 - bamboo spine - ossification of the lumbar spine - is seen in
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
410 - in 40 days of menstrual cycle , the ovulation occurs at?
a- 14 th day
b- 20 th day
c- 26 th day
d- 30 th day
the answer is c . no matter wat the length of the menstrual cycle is , the ovulation always occurs exactly 14 days before menstruation . so always have knowledge about
411- in a newborn , vagina is lined by which epithelium?
a- squamous epithelium
b- transitional epithelium
c- columnar epithelium
d- stratified epithelium
answer is b . transitional epithelium . oh god how shud i remember this one .
412 - pH of vagina in adults ?
4.5 to 5.5 . i dont like choices here , they confuse u further .
413 - - tennis racquet cells seen in ?
Answer is Rhabdomyosarcoma
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414 - Which of the following Anti RetroViral Drugs causes Steven Johnson syndrome as its complication?
1. Nevirapine
2. Stavudine
3. Indinavir
4. Ritonavir
Answer : Nevirapine is a non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor associated with Steven Johnson's syndrome.
415 - which drug is not used along with ziduvudine
Answer is Stavudine
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416 - Didanosine causes pancreatitis.
Indinavir is assoicated with Renal stones.
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417 - Hadfield's operation is done for ? (APPG 2007, Manipal 2007)
1. Mondor's disease
2. Periductal mastitis
3. Traumatic fat necrosis
4. Galactocoele
Answer is : Duct ectasia/periductal mastitis ( option 2)
Bailey and Love 23rd edition page number 757:
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418 - which of the following conditions can be diagnosed with 100 percent and specificity using fine needle aspiration?
1. Medullary cancer
2. Colloid cancer
3. Follicular cancer
4. Anaplastic cancer
5. Papillary cancer
Answer is : Papillary carcinoma of thyroid ( option 5)
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419 - Which of the following mentioned below is correct for representation of the serial fundal heights in the form of a Graph? (Manipal 2007)
1. Gravidogram
2. Nomogram
3. Cervicogram
4. Partogram
Answer : Option 1 ( Gravidogram)
420 - "UREA CYCLE"
1. Carbomyl phosphate is formed in Mitochondria
2. Citrulline is formed in Cytoplasm
3. Arginase converts Arginine to Ornithine in the formation of UREA
4. Arginosuccinase leads to the formation of Fumarate
5. Enzymes of Urea cycle are induced if a high protein diet is consumed for several days.
Choose the incorrect statement ?
a. option 1,2
b. option 1,2,3
c. option 2 only
d. option 2,5
All the options mentioned are correct except the option 2
Citrulline is actually formed in Mitochondria and transported to Cytoplasm.
421 - Which of the following is the shortest diameter of the mentioned below?
1. Obstetrical conjugate
2. Diagonal conjugate
3. True conjugate
4. Posterior sagittal diameter of inlet
Answer : Option 4 ( Posterior sagittal diameter of inlet) which is 4.25 to 5cm ref : Mudhliar 9th edition page number 5.
422 - POLIOMYELITIS is an example of ?
1. Epidemic
2. Endemic
3. Sporadic
4. Exotic
5. Epizootic
option 3 . correct.
Park 18th edition page number 86 mentions:
The word sporadic means scattered about. The cases occur irregurlarly, haphazardly from time to time , and generally infrequently. The cases are so few and separated widely in space and time that they show little or no connection with each other, nor a recognizable common source of infection.
423 - "BANGALORE Method" is a type of ?
1. Dumping
2. Controlled tipping
3. Incineration
4. Composting
5. Burial
Bangalore method is an Anaerobic method of composting.
Further reading for all the aspirants is recommended on the topic of disposal ;
Reference : Park 18 th edition, page number : 561-563
424 - Which of the following doesn't cause pulmonary fibrosis? (CMC Vellore 2007)
1. Nitrofurantoin
2. Bleomycin
3. Methotrexate
4. Amiodarone
5. Cytosine arabinoside
All the options mentioned are correct exept option 5 ( cytosine arabinoside)
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425 - Which of the following is involved in the regulation of apoptosis?
1. Glucose-6-phosphatase
2. Adenyl cyclase
3. Nitric oxide synthase
4. Aquaporin 2
5. Cytochrome c
answer is 5 .
426 - Which of the following acts directly on the nucleus to produe physiologic effects?
1. IL-1 Beta
2. Growth Hormone
3. Ghrelin
4. Dopamine
5. Estradiol
Estradiol is the right answer.
427 - There are five Aquaporins have been identified.
Aquaporin -1, -2 and -3 are found in the kidneys
Aquaporin -4 is found in the brain
Aquaporin -5 is found in salivary and lacrimal glands and in the respiratory tract
aquaporins 9 have been identified
The vasopressin-responsive water channel in the collecting ducts is aquaporin-2
428 - Simultaneous conflicting feelings (such as both love and hate) about a person, idea, or object is known as ?
1. Autism
2. Affect
3. Association
4. Ambivalence
Ans : Ambivalence
429 - "Haemorrhagica histirionica" is an example of ?
1. Hospital hoboes
2. Borderline personality
3. Schizophrenia
4. Alice in wonderland syndrome
Haemorrhagica histrionica is an example of Hospital hoboes ( Munchausen syndrome)
The term was coined by Richard Asher in a paper in the Lancet in 1951,1 taking the name of the legendary Baron von Munchausen. Patients present with feigned or simulated illnesses. The patient gains many hospital admissions through deception, either feigning surgical illness, hoping for a laparotomy (laparotimophilia migrans), or bleeding alarmingly (haemorrhagica histrionica) or presenting with curious fits (neurologica diabolica) or false heart attacks (cardiopathia fantastica).1,2,3 These 'hospital hobos' may cause themselves considerable injury. They should not to be confused with those who present with a history suggestive of renal colic and demand that only an injection of pethidine will suffice.
430 - "Braunwald sign " is seen in ?
1. Dilated cardiomyopathy
2. Cardiac tamponade
3. Hypertrophied obstructive cardiomyopathy
4. Restrictive cardiomyopathy
5. Constrictive pericarditis
answer 3 .
Occurrence of a weak pulse rather than a strong pulse immediately after a premature ventricular contraction (PVC). To detect this sign, watch for a PVC during cardiac monitoring and check the quality of the pulse after it. Braunwald sign may indicate hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
431 - Which of the following drug has low extent of first pass metabolism?
1. Propranolol
2. Verapamil
3. Salbutamol
4. Methyl Testosterone
5. Theophylline
Answer : Option 5 ( Theophylline)
432 - "Werewolve hand" is seen in ?
1. Erythropoietic protoporphyria
2. Congenital erythropoietic porphyria
3. Porphyria cutanea tarda
4. Variegate porphyria
werewolf hand seen in congenital erythropoietic porphyria.
433 - Fasanella-Servat operation is done for ?
1. Ptosis
2. Blepharitis
3. Chalazion
4. External Hordeolum
answer 1 .
434 - CATARACTA BRUNESCENS is a type of ?
1. Congenital Cataract
2. Cortical Cataract
3. Nuclear Cataract
4. After Cataract
answer 3 .
435 - Moebius syndrome is associated with ?
1. Optic nerve
2. Oculomotor nerve
3. Vagus nerve
4. Facial nerve
answer is 4 . moebius syndrome is due to absence of facial nucleus.
436 - Gorlin's Sign is seen in ?
1. Myasthenia Gravis
2. Lambert Eaton Syndrome
3. Spino Muscular Atrophy
4. Ehler Danlos Syndrome
gorlin sign seen in ehler danlos syndrome...it`s the ability to touch the nose with the tongue!
437 - Congenital reduction or loss of subcutaneous fat and collagen of the hands and feet is called ?
1. Acrodynia
2. Acrogeria
3. Acroesthesia
4. Acrognosis
answer 2 .
438 - which of the following is not seen in pregancy?
1) increased fibrinogen
2) decreased fibrinolytic activity
3) thrombocytosis
4) unchanged protein –C
answer 3 .
439 - The Baermann culture technique for human feces helps to concentrate:
A. Enterobius vermicularis eggs.
B. Trichinella spiralis larvae.
C. Strongyloides stercoralis larvae.
D. Ascaris lumbricoides larvae.
Answer c .
440 - After India ink injection, the gravid proglottids of which cestode contain seven to thirteen branches on each side?
A. Taenia saginata
B. Taenia solium
C. Diphyllobothrium latum
D. Dipylidium caninum
answer b.
441 - Which of the following is the most common chromosomal abnormality associated with CLL ?
1. Trisomy 21
2. Trisomy 13
3. Trisomy 18
4. Trisomy 12
TRISOMY 12 & DELETIONS OF CHROMO 11&12
442 - Apple Jelly nodule seen in ?
a. syphilis
b. lupus vulgaris
c. tuberculosis
answer b .
443 - which of the following doesn't constitute Hutchison's triad?
a. Interstitial keratitis
b. Permanent deafness
c. Hutchinsons teeth(nothching of the two upper permanent incisors
d. Sabre Tibia
Ans : d
444 - CAGE questtionaire used in
1.alcoholism
2.mental retardation
ans 1
445 - absent a wave in jvp
1.atrial fibrillation
2.tricuspid atresia
ans 1
446 - kellys surgical repair done for
ans stress incontinence.
447 - virus associated with ca cervix are all except
1.human papilloma 12
2.HPV 16
3.HPV18
4.HPV31
ans 1
448 - Which of the following is used for grading of osteoporosis?
a. Singh's Index
b. Natarajan Index
Ans: a Singh's Index
449 - absense of fructose in semen indicates
ans.blockage of seminal vesicle.
450 - casts common in normal urine
a)hyaline
b)rbc
c)epithelial
answer a .
451 - FOX sign is seen in?
a)Gall stone ileus
b)ulcerative colitis
c)acute pancreatitis
d)aortic aneurysm
answer c .
452 - Tribadism is?
a)man havng anal sex with man
b)women having sex with women
c)man having anal sex with women
d)women having sex with animal
answer b .
453 - fluoride inhibits which enzyme in glycolysis:
a)enolase b)aconitase c)succinate dehydrogenase
answer a .
454 - Strawberry vagina is seen in?
a)lactobacillus
b)Trichomonas vaginalis
c)candida infection
answer b .
455 - Scaphocephaly is due to fusion of:
1. sagittal suture
2. caronal suture
3. lamboid suture
4. forgot
ans is sagittal suture
456 - In PAN all are involved except :
1. lung
2. liver
3. kidney
4. pancreas
answer is lung.
457 - Long arm chromosome 5 deletion is seen in
a) Crohn`s disease
b) Ulcerative colites
c)Polyposis coli
d) Pheochromocytoma
answer c .
Ulcerative colitis & crohn's -----Chromosome no.1, 3, 7, 12, 16
pheocromocytoma----------Ch.9
Poly.coli------Ch.5
in cri du chat syndrome there is deletion of one arm of the 5th chrmosome .
the child crys like a cat{mew}
458 - Shield ulcer is seen in
• Plycten
• Spring catarrh
• Conjunctivitis
answer b .
459 - a child is able to skip by
• 48months
• 54 months
• 60months
• 72 months
Answer 60 Months. 5 years .
460 - crystalline lens of eye develops from
• Surface ectoderm
• Nero ectoderm
• Mesoderm
Answer surface ectoderm
461 – kehr’s sign – splenic rupture – pain over left shoulder .
462 - charcot’s triad – pain , jaundice and fever – cholangitis – inflammation of bile duct
463 – more appropriate for diagnosis of cbd stones ?
answer: ERCP.
464 – MOST COMMON TYPE OF RENAL CELL CARCINOMA ?
ANS: CLEAR CELL TYPE
465 – 16 AND 4 – ADULT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE 1 AND 2.
466 – Diffuse general peritonitis – 45 % of 2nd and 3rd degree burns
467 – peritoneal mice – appendicular epiploicae
468 – odourless peritoneal fluid – perforated peptic ulcer .
469 – mid axillary line- 8th intercostal space – liver biopsy ?
answer- lung injury .
470 - yellow coloured crusts are seen in?
Impetigo.
471 – resting ureteric pressure – 0 to 5 cms of water .
472 – flower vase type of pelvis – on intravenous urethrogram – horse shoe kidney .
473 – ectopic ureter – paradoxical incontinence .
474 – TB kidney – sometimes the only presentation – increased frequency.
475 – fluid levels are absent in ? meconium ileus .
476 – coffee bean sign –sigmoid volvulus .
477 – commonest site of ischemic colitis ?
answer : splenic flexure .
478 – burst abdomen – 7 th day .
479 – 1 unit of blood – increases hb by one gram .
480 – millroy’s disease – congenital lymphedema .
481 – cns tumor with calcification – oligodendroglioma ( 70 to 90 % )
even other tumors of brain show calcification .
482 – cyanotic heart disease – brain abscess – most common site – parietal lobe .
483 – cleft palate + mandibular hypoplasia + respiratory obstruction – Pierre robin syndrome
484 – folds of Hoboken are seen in ?
answer: umbilical cord.
485 – weight of placenta at term ?
answer: 500 gms.
486 – shortest diameter among the following?
a- true conjugate
b- obstetric conjugate
c- diagonal conjugate
d- none
answer is b . obstetric conjugate
487 – zygote reaches the uterine cavity at how many celled stage ?
answer: 16 celled stage.
488 – the most common site of puerperal infection is ?
a- episiotomy wound
b- placental site
c- vaginal laceration
d- cervical laceration
answer is b . placental site .
489 – commonest cause for puerperal sepsis ?
answer: streptococci.
490 – fastest acting triptan?
Answer: rizatriptan
491 – blue urine is seen with ?
answer: mitoxantrone.
492 – pus is rich in?
answer: PABA .
493 – drug of choice in pneumocystis carinii?
Answer: cotrimoxazole.
494 – oral contraceptive failure occurs by intake of ?
answer: RIFAMPICIN.
495 – coronary steal phenomenon is caused by which drug ?
answer: dipyridamole.
496 – lithium is used in a pregnant woman which congenital anamoly can occur in the fetus ?
answer: ebstein’s anamoly.
497 – HMG coA reductase inhibitors ?
answer: statins .
498 – drug of choice in absence seizures?
Answer: valproate and ethosuximide.
499 – drug of choice in partial seizures?
Answer: carbamazepine .
500 – dancing carotid sign – thyrotoxicosis , aortic regurgitation and any condition with hyperdynamic circulation .
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